Friday, July 3, 2009

Beltrones' Plan for Mexico

Via Under the Volcano, I see that Manlio Fabio Beltrones penned a piece in Reforma proposing a handful of changes in Mexico's electoral system:

1. Ratification of cabinet members by the Senate. This will ensure that the leaders of the institutions will be the most capable and honest Mexicans, not just those who are closest and most loyal.

2. Reduction in the size of the Congress. No proportional election seats in the Senate, and a reduction of 100 Deputies of proportional representation.

3. Immediate reelection of legislators and municipal officials, in order to make politics a profession and to bring representatives closer to their electors.

4. Reorganization of the Federal Government, in order to reduce outlays, avoid duplication, and make the government work better and cost less.

5. Popular referenda on transcendental constitutional questions, in order to integrate citizen participation in national affairs.

6. Revocation of mandates, with sufficient limitations to prevent the abuse of this citizen instrument, in order to return to the people the ability to demand accountability from those who govern.

7. Accountability, giving to the Superior Auditor of the Federation broader powers, and making it the sole responsible body for combating governmental impunity, negligence, and corruption.

8. Modern economic regulation, with functional and operational autonomy for the Cofetel, Cofeco y Cofemer, in order to recover the guiding role of the State.

The first is the most controversial, and he explains here in pretty vanilla terms. I've also seen it read as a way for Congress to impose an Interior Secretary on the President, which seems like a horrible idea. If it is limited to ratification, US-style, I don't see a whole lot wrong with that.

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